Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that builds up on your teeth. It's a significant contributor to gum disease and tooth decay, so its removal is crucial for maintaining good oral health. The simple answer is yes, a dentist can absolutely remove tartar. They have the specialized tools and expertise to do so effectively and safely. Let's delve deeper into the process and answer some frequently asked questions.
How Does a Dentist Remove Tartar?
Dentists use a process called scaling to remove tartar. This involves using specialized instruments, primarily scalers and ultrasonic instruments, to scrape the hardened plaque from your teeth.
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Manual Scalers: These are hand-held tools with various shapes and sizes to effectively reach different areas of your teeth and gums. They’re particularly useful for removing tartar in hard-to-reach places.
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Ultrasonic Scalers: These tools use vibrations to break up and remove tartar. They are often more efficient for large amounts of tartar and can be gentler on the gums.
The entire process typically involves a thorough cleaning, followed by the scaling to remove the tartar, and finally polishing to smooth the tooth surfaces.
What Happens During Tartar Removal?
The procedure is usually performed during a routine dental cleaning appointment. While the tools might create some discomfort, the process is generally not painful. Your dentist might use a local anesthetic, especially if you have sensitive teeth or gums, or if a significant buildup of tartar requires extensive removal.
After the removal, your teeth will feel noticeably smoother and cleaner. You might experience some minor sensitivity to hot and cold for a short period. This is usually temporary and resolves within a few days.
How Often Should I Have My Teeth Professionally Cleaned to Remove Tartar?
Most dental professionals recommend professional cleanings, which include tartar removal, every six months. This preventative measure helps to avoid the buildup of tartar and reduces the risk of gum disease and cavities. However, individuals with a higher risk of tartar buildup might require more frequent cleanings. Your dentist will determine the optimal cleaning schedule based on your individual needs and oral health history.
Can I Remove Tartar at Home?
While you can prevent tartar buildup through diligent brushing and flossing, you cannot effectively remove existing tartar at home. Home remedies and over-the-counter tools might help remove some surface plaque, but they are not designed to tackle the hardened mineral deposits of tartar. Attempting to remove tartar at home can damage your gums and enamel.
What Are the Consequences of Not Removing Tartar?
Ignoring tartar buildup can lead to serious dental problems. The most common consequence is gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss. Tartar also provides a breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the risk of cavities and other oral infections.
Will My Insurance Cover Tartar Removal?
Most dental insurance plans cover at least part of the cost of professional cleanings, which include tartar removal. However, the specific coverage depends on your individual plan, so it's crucial to check your policy details or contact your insurance provider for clarification.
By visiting your dentist regularly for professional cleanings, you can effectively prevent tartar buildup and maintain optimal oral health. Remember, prevention is key, and regular checkups are your best defense against dental problems.
